strings Module Reference

This module defines functions to manipulate strings of characters. Description. More...

Data Types
interface	str
	str() converts a number (integer or real) to a string More...

Functions/Subroutines
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	upper (s)
	Returns a copy of the string converted to uppercase.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	lower (s)
	Returns a copy of the string converted to lowercase.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	swapcase (s)
	Return str with case of letters swapped.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	reverse (s)
	Reverse a string.
pure logical function, public	endswith (s, suffix)
	Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
pure logical function, public	startswith (s, prefix)
	Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	lstrip (s, chars)
	This function returns a copy of the string with leading chars removed.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	rstrip (s, chars)
	This function returns a copy of the string with trailing chars removed.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	strip (s, chars)
	This function returns a copy of the string with leading and trailing chars removed.
pure integer function	count_sub (s, sub, start, end)
	Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in string S[start:end].
pure logical function, public	issub (s, sub)
	Returns .True. if sub is present in S, .False. otherwise.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	rjust (s, width, fillchar)
	Returns a right-justified string of length width.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	ljust (s, width, fillchar)
	Returns a left-justified string of length width.
pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	zfill (s, width)
	Pad a string with zeroes ("0") to specified width. If width is <= input string width, then the original string is returned.
character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	center (s, width, fillchar)
	Center a string to a specified width. The default character to fill in the centered string is a blank character.
integer function, public	find (s, sub, start, end)
	Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found.
character(len=:) function, allocatable, public	replace (s, old, new, count)
	Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.
integer function, public	str2i (s_in)
character(len=:) function, allocatable	z2str (zin)
	z2str gives a string representation of a complex number
function	zarr2str (vec)
function	dparr2str (vec)
function	rarr2str (vec)
function	iarr2str (vec)
character(len=:) function, allocatable	dparr2d2str (vec)
character(len=:) function, allocatable	rarr2d2str (vec)
character(len=:) function, allocatable	iarr2d2str (vec)
character(len=:) function, allocatable	zarr2d2str (vec)

Detailed Description

This module defines functions to manipulate strings of characters. Description.

Function/Subroutine Documentation

center()

character(len=:) function, allocatable, public center	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		integer, intent(in)	width,
		character(len=1), intent(in), optional	fillchar )

Center a string to a specified width. The default character to fill in the centered string is a blank character.

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	width	Total width of centered string
[in]	fillchar	Padding character (default to space)

Returns

A centered string of length width.

count_sub()

pure integer function count_sub	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	sub,
		integer, intent(in), optional	start,
		integer, intent(in), optional	end )

Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in string S[start:end].

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	sub	substring to count
[in]	start	initial position to consider
[in]	end	final position to consider

Returns

Number of occurrences of sub in S

dparr2d2str()

character(len=:) function, allocatable dparr2d2str

(

real(dp), dimension(:, :), intent(in)

vec

)

Parameters

[in]

vec

Vector of numbers to convert

Returns

String created

dparr2str()

function dparr2str

(

real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in)

vec

)

Parameters

[in]

vec

Vector to convert

endswith()

pure logical function, public endswith	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	suffix )

Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

Note

that differs from python method in that does not accept a tuple

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	suffix	substring to test

Returns

.True. if S ends with sub.

find()

integer function, public find	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	sub,
		integer, intent(in), optional	start,
		integer, intent(in), optional	end )

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found.

Returns

position where found

Parameters

[in]	s	original string
[in]	sub	substring to find
[in]	start	initial position to search
[in]	end	final position to search

Referenced by str::dp2str(), and str::r2str().

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iarr2d2str()

character(len=:) function, allocatable iarr2d2str

(

integer, dimension(:, :), intent(in)

vec

)

Returns

String created

iarr2str()

function iarr2str

(

integer, dimension(:), intent(in)

vec

)

Parameters

[in]

vec

Vector to convert

issub()

pure logical function, public issub	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	sub )

Returns .True. if sub is present in S, .False. otherwise.

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	sub	substring to find

Returns

True if sub is present in S

ljust()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public ljust	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		integer, intent(in)	width,
		character(len=1), intent(in), optional	fillchar )

Returns a left-justified string of length width.

Note

The string is never truncated

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	width	width of padded string
[in]	fillchar	Char used for filling

Returns

0-padded string

lower()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public lower

(

character(len=*), intent(in)

s

)

Returns a copy of the string converted to lowercase.

Parameters

[in]

s

Original string

Returns

String converted to uppercase

Referenced by str::dp2str(), and str::r2str().

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lstrip()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public lstrip	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in), optional	chars )

This function returns a copy of the string with leading chars removed.

If chars is not present all blank: spaces (achar(32)) and tabs (achar(9)) are removed.

Note

that when used with no chars argument differs from intrinsic trim in that it will also strip "tab" characters

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	chars	chars to remove from S

Returns

String with chars removed

Referenced by str::dp2str(), str::r2str(), and strip().

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rarr2d2str()

character(len=:) function, allocatable rarr2d2str

(

real(sp), dimension(:, :), intent(in)

vec

)

Returns

String created

rarr2str()

function rarr2str

(

real(sp), dimension(:), intent(in)

vec

)

Parameters

[in]

vec

Vector to convert

replace()

character(len=:) function, allocatable, public replace	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	old,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	new,
		integer, intent(in), optional	count )

Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.

Parameters

[in]	s	original string
[in]	old	substring to replace
[in]	new	substring to substitute from old
[in]	count	Maximum number of occurrences to replace

Returns

New string created

reverse()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public reverse

(

character(len=*), intent(in)

s

)

Reverse a string.

Parameters

[in]

s

Original string

Returns

Reversed string

rjust()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public rjust	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		integer, intent(in)	width,
		character(len=1), intent(in), optional	fillchar )

Returns a right-justified string of length width.

Note

The string is never truncated

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	width	width of padded string
[in]	fillchar	Char used for filling

Returns

0-padded string

rstrip()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public rstrip	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in), optional	chars )

This function returns a copy of the string with trailing chars removed.

If chars is not present all blank: spaces (achar(32)) and tabs (achar(9)) are removed.

Note

that when used with no chars argument differs from intrinsic trim in that it will also strip "tab" characters

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	chars	chars to remove from S

Returns

String with chars removed

Referenced by str::dp2str(), str::r2str(), and strip().

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startswith()

pure logical function, public startswith	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in)	prefix )

Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

Note

that differs from python method in that does not accept a tuple as prefix

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	prefix	substring to test

Returns

True if S starts with prefix

Referenced by zfill().

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str2i()

integer function, public str2i

(

character(len=:), intent(in), allocatable

s_in

)

Returns

Integer to convert

Parameters

[in]

s_in

String converted

strip()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public strip	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		character(len=*), intent(in), optional	chars )

This function returns a copy of the string with leading and trailing chars removed.

If chars is not present all blank: spaces (achar(32)) and tabs (achar(9)) are removed.

Note

that when used with no chars argument differs from intrinsic trim in that it will also strip "tab" characters

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	chars	chars to remove from S

Returns

String with chars removed

References lstrip(), and rstrip().

Referenced by str::dp2str(), str::i2str(), and str::r2str().

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swapcase()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public swapcase

(

character(len=*), intent(in)

s

)

Return str with case of letters swapped.

Parameters

[in]

s

Original string

Returns

String with cases swapped

upper()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public upper

(

character(len=*), intent(in)

s

)

Returns a copy of the string converted to uppercase.

Parameters

[in]

s

Original string

Returns

String converted to uppercase

z2str()

character(len=:) function, allocatable z2str

(

complex(dp), intent(in)

zin

)

z2str gives a string representation of a complex number

Returns

String representation

zarr2d2str()

character(len=:) function, allocatable zarr2d2str

(

complex(dp), dimension(:, :), intent(in)

vec

)

Returns

String created

zarr2str()

function zarr2str

(

complex(dp), dimension(:), intent(in)

vec

)

Parameters

[in]

vec

Vector to convert

zfill()

pure character(len=:) function, allocatable, public zfill	(	character(len=*), intent(in)	s,
		integer, intent(in)	width )

Pad a string with zeroes ("0") to specified width. If width is <= input string width, then the original string is returned.

Note

The string is never truncated

Parameters

[in]	s	Original string
[in]	width	width of padded string

Returns

0-padded string

References startswith().

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